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Operations Research Analyst
O*NET-SOC: 15-2031.00
Technology
Uses advanced mathematical and analytical methods to help organizations investigate complex issues, identify and solve problems, and make better decisions.
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$91K
Median Salary
+23%
Growing
Bachelor's Degree
Min. Education
Good Balance
Work-Life Balance
About This Role
Operations research analysts use mathematics, statistics, and computer modeling to help organizations make better decisions. They spend much of their time working with large datasets extracted from company databases, cleaning and transforming the data using programming languages like Python or R, then building models that simulate real-world processes. A typical project might involve figuring out the most cost-effective way to route delivery trucks, determining optimal staffing levels for a call center, or forecasting demand for a product to avoid overstocking or shortages.
A Day in the Life
8:30 AM
Check emails and data feeds
Review overnight messages, scan for new analysis requests, and pull updated datasets from the company's databases.
9:00 AM
Meet with stakeholders
Sit down with operations managers to understand a problem, such as rising shipping costs or warehouse bottlenecks, and clarify what outcome they need.
10:30 AM
Clean and explore data
Use Python or R to preprocess raw records, handle missing values, and run initial statistical checks to identify patterns or anomalies.
12:00 PM
Lunch break
Step away from the desk for a break, then review notes from the morning meeting to refine the problem definition.
1:00 PM
Build optimization models
Develop mathematical models such as linear programs or simulations to test different scenarios, like rerouting deliveries or adjusting staffing levels.
3:00 PM
Run sensitivity analyses
Adjust key variables to see how results change under different assumptions, and document which factors have the largest impact.
4:00 PM
Prepare reports and visuals
Build charts and dashboards summarizing the findings, and draft slides that translate the technical results into clear business recommendations.
5:00 PM
Present findings to the team
Walk stakeholders through the analysis, explain trade-offs between options, and agree on next steps for implementation.
Tools & Technologies
- Programming Languages
- Operating Systems
- macOS
- Bash
- Linux
- Shell script
- UNIX
- Databases & Data Tools
- SQL
- Amazon Redshift
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft SQL Server
- MySQL
- Analytics & Science
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- SAS
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- A mathematical programming language AMPL
- Claritas PRIZM NE
- Development Tools
- C
- Microsoft Visual Basic
- Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
- Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
- National Instruments LabVIEW
- Database Systems
- Apache Hadoop
- Apache Hive
- Teradata Database
- Apache Pig
Salary Details
Salary Distribution
Salary distribution for Operations Research Analyst: 10th percentile $54K, 25th $67K, median $91K, 75th $124K, 90th $159K Median $54K $67K $91K $124K $159K
Most professionals earn between $67K and $124K
Operations Research Analyst salary percentile distribution Percentile Salary 10th $54K 25th $67K 50th (Median) $91K 75th $124K 90th $159K
Salary by State
Operations Research Analyst salary by state map
Operations Research Analyst salary by state State Median Salary Salary Range Virginia $123K $62K - $181K Alabama $118K $62K - $172K District of Columbia $116K $62K - $197K New York $109K $53K - $181K Vermont $109K $63K - $135K Ohio $105K $58K - $135K Colorado $105K $61K - $165K Illinois $103K $61K - $166K New Jersey $101K $67K - $163K Delaware $101K $61K - $145K Maryland $101K $47K - $177K North Carolina $101K $60K - $130K Alaska $100K $76K - $126K Kansas $100K $61K - $140K Oregon $99K $65K - $141K Connecticut $99K $62K - $128K Hawaii $98K $60K - $156K Nebraska $97K $59K - $145K California $97K $64K - $167K Texas $97K $56K - $173K Washington $96K $66K - $163K Maine $90K $60K - $137K Massachusetts $90K $66K - $145K Minnesota $89K $61K - $135K Mississippi $88K $50K - $126K New Hampshire $86K $58K - $134K Rhode Island $86K $60K - $200K Indiana $84K $58K - $134K Michigan $84K $62K - $147K Arizona $84K $51K - $128K Utah $82K $43K - $124K Nevada $82K $62K - $146K Kentucky $82K $57K - $127K North Dakota $80K $52K - $103K Iowa $78K $39K - $137K New Mexico $78K $49K - $144K Florida $78K $45K - $129K Idaho $77K $49K - $147K Pennsylvania $76K $51K - $135K Arkansas $76K $49K - $98K Tennessee $75K $50K - $128K Wisconsin $75K $50K - $114K South Carolina $75K $54K - $121K Georgia $74K $49K - $132K Montana $71K $62K - $100K Louisiana $64K $55K - $100K West Virginia $64K $47K - $113K Oklahoma $63K $40K - $96K Missouri $56K $46K - $120K
Operations Research Analyst salary by state State Median Salary Salary Range Virginia $123K $62K - $181K Alabama $118K $62K - $172K District of Columbia $116K $62K - $197K New York $109K $53K - $181K Vermont $109K $63K - $135K Ohio $105K $58K - $135K Colorado $105K $61K - $165K Illinois $103K $61K - $166K New Jersey $101K $67K - $163K Delaware $101K $61K - $145K Maryland $101K $47K - $177K North Carolina $101K $60K - $130K Alaska $100K $76K - $126K Kansas $100K $61K - $140K Oregon $99K $65K - $141K Connecticut $99K $62K - $128K Hawaii $98K $60K - $156K Nebraska $97K $59K - $145K California $97K $64K - $167K Texas $97K $56K - $173K Washington $96K $66K - $163K Maine $90K $60K - $137K Massachusetts $90K $66K - $145K Minnesota $89K $61K - $135K Mississippi $88K $50K - $126K New Hampshire $86K $58K - $134K Rhode Island $86K $60K - $200K Indiana $84K $58K - $134K Michigan $84K $62K - $147K Arizona $84K $51K - $128K Utah $82K $43K - $124K Nevada $82K $62K - $146K Kentucky $82K $57K - $127K North Dakota $80K $52K - $103K Iowa $78K $39K - $137K New Mexico $78K $49K - $144K Florida $78K $45K - $129K Idaho $77K $49K - $147K Pennsylvania $76K $51K - $135K Arkansas $76K $49K - $98K Tennessee $75K $50K - $128K Wisconsin $75K $50K - $114K South Carolina $75K $54K - $121K Georgia $74K $49K - $132K Montana $71K $62K - $100K Louisiana $64K $55K - $100K West Virginia $64K $47K - $113K Oklahoma $63K $40K - $96K Missouri $56K $46K - $120K
Lower ($56K-$89K)Middle (~$89K)Higher ($89K-$123K)
Highest Paying States
- 1.Virginia$123K
- 2.Alabama$118K
- 3.District of Columbia$116K
- 4.New York$109K
- 5.Vermont$109K
Lowest Paying States
- 1.Missouri$56K
- 2.Oklahoma$63K
- 3.West Virginia$64K
- 4.Louisiana$64K
- 5.Montana$71K
Certifications, Training & Memberships
Recommended
Certified Analytics Professional (CAP)
INFORMS
Certification
Validates skills in analytics, modeling, and problem-solving for operations.
INFORMS Certified Analytics Professional (CAP)
INFORMS
Certification
Rigorous credential emphasizing end-to-end analytics lifecycle.
Helpful
Professional Certificate in Operations Research
Coursera
Course
Online program covering optimization, simulation, and data analysis techniques.
Data Analysis and Visualization Specialization
IBM
Course
Builds skills in tools for data handling, modeling, and visualization.
Professional Memberships
INFORMS Membership
INFORMS
Membership
Access to journals, conferences, and networking for OR professionals.
Work Environment
Remote Work Hybrid (Remote + Office)
Work Setting Traditional office / indoor
Physical Activity Mostly sedentary
Social Interaction Highly collaborative — frequent team interaction
Schedule Extended hours common
Your Skills & Attributes
Skills & Competencies Matches (48)
Strong Match
Strong Match
Strong Match
Strong Match
Strong Match
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Operations Research Analyst a good career?
Operations Research Analyst can be a rewarding career choice. Based on current data, the median salary is $91K and job outlook is growing (23% projected growth). Whether it's a good fit depends on your skills, interests, and values — take our quiz to find out how well you match.
What degree do you need to become a Operations Research Analyst?
The typical education requirement for a Operations Research Analyst is a Bachelor's Degree. However, requirements can vary by employer and specialization. Some professionals enter the field with alternative credentials or relevant work experience.
How long does it take to become a Operations Research Analyst?
Becoming a Operations Research Analyst typically requires about 4 years of undergraduate study. Additional time may be needed for certifications, internships, or on-the-job training depending on the specific role and employer requirements.
What is the work-life balance like for a Operations Research Analyst?
The work-life balance for a Operations Research Analyst is generally considered good, with reasonable hours and manageable workloads. Individual experiences vary based on employer, specialization, seniority level, and geographic location.
What is the job outlook for Operations Research Analyst?
The job outlook for Operations Research Analyst is growing. Employment is projected to grow by 23% over the coming decade. Labor market conditions can vary by region and specialization.
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